Question

[Hoàng Ninh]

Cho biểu thức \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}-\frac{10}{5x+10}-\frac{1}{2-x}\right):\left(x+2+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)

a) Rút gọn P

b) Tìm x \(\inℤ\)để P có giá trị nguyên

c) Tìm x khi P=-1

d) Tìm x để P > 0

Answer 1

[Phạm Thị Thùy Linh]

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}-\frac{10}{5x+10}-\frac{1}{2-x}\right):\)\(\left(x+2+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{10}{5\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-2x+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{2}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

\(b,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow3\)\(⋮\)\(x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ_3\)

MÀ \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

TH1 : \(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)

Th2 : \(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Th3 : \(x+2=-3\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Th4 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy để P có giá trị nguyên thì x thuộc { - 3 ; - 5 ;- 1 }

\(c,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{1}\Rightarrow3=-1\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2=3\Rightarrow-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy để P = -1 thì x = - 5

\(d,P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)

Vì \(x+2>0\)nên để \(\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)thì \(x+2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-2\)

Vậy để \(P>0\)thì \(x>2\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[Vũ Tiến Manh]

\(đk\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>x\ne0;x\ne\pm}2\)

P=\(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{10\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x+2}\)

=\(\frac{x-2\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)=\(\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

b) P \(\in Z\)<=> x-2=3;x-2=-3;x-2=1;x-2=-1 <=> x=5; x=-1; x=3; x=1 (thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu)

c) P=1 <=> x-2=3 <=> x=5 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

d) P>0 <=> x-3 >=0 <=> x>3 kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu => x>3